A new interpretation of the historical records of observing Venus in daytime with naked eye: Focusing on the meteorological factors in the astronomical observation records

Observing Venus during the daytime is challenging. However, observational data of Venus during the daytime can be found in history books from East Asian countries such as Korea, China and Japan. In this study, we are focused on data from Korean history book, and using records left in the Joseon wangjo sillok, one of the Korean history books from the Joseon dynasty (CE 1392–1910), tries to prove whether the reported observations were actual observation data. We collected these 4663 records from the Joseon wangjo sillok to determine whether they were actual observations, and to confirm the scientific validity of the records. When we looked at the distribution of observations on a yearly basis, we noticed that there were more observations in the fall and winter, while there were only limited numbers of observations in the spring. This difference in distribution suggests that observations were strongly affected by atmospheric conditions due to the weather. From the 4663 data collected, we found a cycle of about 1.6?years. The cycle of about 1.6?years is assumed to be related to the conjunction cycle of Venus. And, we found a cycle of about 1.0?years. The cycle of about 1.0?years is assumed to reflect the indirect effects of the Asian dust phenomenon. Our research result verified the record as actual observational data. In addition, this result verified that meteorological factors were involved in the recorded astronomical observation data. We think that our data can be helpful to climate studies on the natural sources of key climate-affecting aerosols.     

超声马达工作性能影响因素的研究

系统阐述在超声马达的设计、制作过程中的机构设计、制作工艺、驱动电源等方面的关键问题。重点讨论超声振子的粘接技术,振子参数优化设计的方法,以及驱动电源的匹配和频率自动跟踪设计,最终设计出高性能的超声马达。     

碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性及其影响性能主要因素

文章介绍了碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性,并讨论了影响模压成型制品性能的主要因素等内容。     

同应力多危险部位轮盘寿命可靠性试验评估方法

讨论了轮盘寿命试验评估中基于威布尔分布和对数正态分布的寿命分散系数法。提出两种多危险部位轮盘寿命试验评估的改进分散系数估计法,并以某轮盘概率寿命评估为例说明了改进方法的应用。     

层次分析法在预订图书中的应用

本文对图书预定工作的参考信息进行了分析和研究，提出了预定图书的要素，并利用层次分析方法，对预定图书的要素进行综合评价，从而确定各要素的重要性，达到预定图书决策优化的目标。     

基于AutoCAD环境下常用结构的参数化设计

AutoCAD是机械设计人员最常用的绘图工具,功能非常强大,但常因缺乏常用结构图形库而影响绘图效率,为此,论文提出在AutoCAD环境下采用AutoCAD VBA方式对机械图形中的常用结构进行参数化设计的解决方案.由于常用结构的开发方式类似,便以轴类零件中键槽结构的主视图和剖面图为例,讲述了Access数据库的构建方法、利用ADO方式来开发数据库的过程和编程实现最终图形的过程.     

圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的新解法

对圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的求解,发展了传统的能量差率方法,同时研究了新兴的双重边界元理论,并运用这两种新解法,分别获得了关于裂纹张开位移的伯努利方程的半数值半工程封闭解和基于非连续裂尖奇异单元离散的应力强度因子数值解。并讨论了应力强度因子与裂纹形状a/c及裂纹深度a的关系,两者比较分析发现,其计算结果规律是一致的,且能量差率方法更保守,也更安全。     

锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹应力强度因子的三维有限元分析

 根据航空等领域内锪窝铆接及锪窝锣接构件的典型结构特征,采用三维的十节点四面体等参有限单元模型,分别对无裂纹及孔边含裂纹锪窝孔 /直通孔结构进行了模拟分析;得到了锪窝孔构件的危险部位及90°,120°锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹的应力强度因子,给出了覆盖面广的计算曲线;通过对计算结果的分析,讨论了裂纹长度、孔径以及板厚等因素对应力强度因子的影响。和已有的文献比较表明,本文数值结果精确,方法可靠。     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR K_Ⅲ FOR 3-D CRACK BY CAUSTICS

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＳＴＲＥＳＳＩＮＴＥＮＳＩＴＹＦＡＣＴＯＲＫⅢＦＯＲ３┐ＤＣＲＡＣＫＢＹＣＡＵＳＴＩＣＳＷｕＤａｆａｎｇ，ＧａｏＺｈｅｎｔｏｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｏｌｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

受均匀内压作用的偏置孔边径向裂纹的应力强度因子的一种求解方法

本文利用一种新的混合法——光弹性实验与权函数解法相结合求解了孔壁受均匀内压作用偏置圆孔边径向裂纹的应力强度因子,该方法具有简单、经济、精度高等优点,对分析复杂应力场中圆孔边穿透裂纹问题,该方法同样适用,且优点更为突出.